Viking Dress.... Card Weaving or Band Weaving?

Roger and I attend some viking events to demonstrate our trades. Roger, Norwegian, demonstrates carving round wooden bowls on a spring-pole lathe. I weave bands on gate looms.


Last year, we had time to squeeze in the Scandinavian-Hjemkomst festival in Moorehead MN the end of June.


https://www.hcscconline.org/

It was a last minute event for us, squeezed in between two fair demonstrations. It turned out to be a lot of fun. I had about a week or less to come up with a costume.  I made a linen dress with gores and a blue apron to go over it.

I wove a simple trim for the neck and cuffs of linen threads and put wood slice buttons on my apron.






Then I took a piece of rough pale green cotton and made a simple pull over.  Then I ran out of time.

Over this winter I added trim along the neck of my green dress and wove a belt of wool.

Now, how accurate are these hastily made costumes?  Well, they look ok for today's reenactments. We can be forgiven for living in the 21st century and lapsing into modern stuff. We drive our cars to events. Behind the scenes we eat on paper plates, we drink from plastic water bottles, we bring snacks in plastic bags.  We love faucets inside and out for water. We love indoor plumbing and porta potties do in a pinch. We sometimes wear clothing that is not quite accurate.

First of all, I sewed all but the hems and trim on my electric sewing machine. My fabrics are modern made reproductions of linen and cotton. Even my woven trim is processed on modern machines.

We are living in a modern world and our purpose of reenacting the olden times is to learn, teach and have fun. Today's most accurate living history museums do not always use and display pole lathe wooden bowls and trenchers, mocha wear mugs, hand-forged nails in their buildings or loom woven fabrics in their costumes sewn by hand on bone needles, but most of us know how it was done and our modern machines made props can sometimes open a discussion on what life would have been like... if we had endless amounts of time.

My blog today is about whether the Vikings bands for trim and ties were woven on cards or a gate loom.  And what patterns did they use?

Gate Style Band Looms

Weaving with Cards

The Viking age was lived somewhere between 800 and 1050 AD.  Pottery, bone and metals have survived the thousand years of time and weather.  The Vikings tended to bury things in dirt and caves rather than the Egyptians in air sealed rock tombs. A lot of Viking life has crumbled in time. That being said, many museums hold treasured finds of early weaving and tools. A wonderful detailed article was written by Anne Stine Ingstad about tools and fabric from the excavation of the burial mound Oseberg farm, Tonsberg, Norway.  PLEASE follow the link below to read about it....

http://forest.gen.nz/Medieval/articles/Oseberg/textiles/TEXTILE.HTM

Weaving tools found at the Oseberg site.

In searching for samples of bands in museum collections, I found it hard to find detailed, expert assessments of the way a particular band was woven and the materials used. I found many great photos of decaying old bands on Pinterest, but many are posted without sources and museum archive photos are also hard to find on line. I must research this more.

For now I found an interesting band at the above link, a colored sketch of a band at the Oseberg site and an original photograph.  It was labeled that it was card woven, but it looks like a band weaving to me... or can be adapted to the band loom.

http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/bild.asp?uid=349381

Here are my finished bands ready for this years Viking events. Below is the pattern chart I used. The small neck band is linen. The belt is all wool, about 8 feet long.

in front of the church 2017

2017 dress

2018 with new bands

My conclusion is that since I specialize in band looms, gate style, I will continue making them on my wooden loom. I tried cards... once. I like my band looms. They are so portable, easy to make, easy to weave and more accurate than modern inkle looms.

For more info on Scandinavian Band Looms and Weaving.. checkout my web site and this blog...  www.eastknollpottery.com.  Also find many old looms and bands on my pinterest pages...

https://www.pinterest.com/potterymom1/weaving-bands-tapes/

https://www.pinterest.com/potterymom1/weaving-band-looms/

New to band weaving? Check my web site, www.eastknollpottery.com or Amazon for my easy to follow book, Tape Loom Weaving... simplified.

Wooden bowls hand-turned on a spring pole lathe... www.rogerabrahamson.com